Coelho during the World Economic Forum (2007) | |
| Born | Paulo Coelho de Souza 24 August 1947 (age 72) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
|---|---|
| Occupation | |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Nationality | Brazilian |
| Genre | Drama, Romance |
| Notable works | The Alchemist |
| Years active | 1974–present |
| Spouse | Christina Oiticica |
| Website | |
| paulocoelhoblog.com | |
Paulo Coelho de Souza (/ˈkwɛl.juː, kuˈɛl-, -joʊ/;[1]Portuguese: [ˈpawlu kuˈeʎu]; born 24 August 1947) is a Brazilian lyricist and novelist, best known for his novel The Alchemist. In 2014, he uploaded his personal papers online to create a virtual Paulo Coelho Foundation.
- 2Career
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Biography[edit]
Coelho was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and attended a Jesuit school. As a teenager, Coelho wanted to become a writer.Upon telling his mother this, she responded, 'My dear, your father is an engineer. He's a logical, reasonable man with a very clear vision of the world. Do you actually know what it means to be a writer?' At 17, Coelho's introversion and opposition to following a traditional path led to his parents committing him to a mental institution from which he escaped three times before being released at the age of 20.[2][3] Born into a Catholic family, his parents were strict about the religion and faith.[4] Coelho later remarked that 'It wasn't that they wanted to hurt me, but they didn't know what to do.. They did not do that to destroy me, they did that to save me.'[5]At his parents' wishes, Coelho enrolled in law school and abandoned his dream of becoming a writer. One year later, he dropped out and lived life as a hippie, traveling through South America, North Africa, Mexico, and Europe and started using drugs in the 1960s.[6][7]
Upon his return to Brazil, Coelho worked as a songwriter, composing lyrics for Elis Regina, Rita Lee, and Brazilian iconRaul Seixas. Composing with Raul led to Coelho being associated with magic and occultism, due to the content of some songs.[8] In 1974, Coelho was arrested and tortured[9][10] for 'subversive' activities by the ruling military government, who had taken power ten years earlier and viewed his lyrics as left-wing and dangerous.[5] Coelho also worked as an actor, journalist and theatre director before pursuing his writing career.[8]
Coelho married artist Christina Oiticica in 1980. Together they had previously spent half the year in Rio de Janeiro and the other half in a country house in the Pyrenees Mountains of France, but now the pair reside permanently in Geneva, Switzerland.[11]
In 1986 Coelho walked the 500-plus mile Road of Santiago de Compostela in northwestern Spain.[6][12] On the path, he had a spiritual awakening, which he described autobiographically in The Pilgrimage.[13] In an interview, Coelho stated '[In 1986], I was very happy in the things I was doing. I was doing something that gave me food and water – to use the metaphor in The Alchemist, I was working, I had a person whom I loved, I had money, but I was not fulfilling my dream. My dream was, and still is, to be a writer.'[14] Coelho would leave his lucrative career as a songwriter and pursue writing full-time.
The Pilgrim – Story of Paulo Coelho is the international title for the biographical film Não Pare na Pista, a co-production between Brazil’s Dama Filmes and the Spanish Babel Films, in which the younger and older Coelho is played by two different actors. One of the producers, Iôna de Macêdo, told Screen International: 'The film tells the story of a man who has a dream. It's a little like Alice in Wonderland – he's someone who is too big for his house.' The film, shot in Portuguese, had its premiere in Brazilian Theaters on 2014, and was internationally distributed in 2015.[15]
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Career[edit]
Writing[edit]
In 1982, Coelho published his first book, Hell Archives, which failed to make a substantial impact.[8] In 1986 he contributed to the Practical Manual of Vampirism, although he later tried to take it off the shelves since he considered it 'of bad quality.'[8] After making the pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela in 1986, Coelho wrote The Pilgrimage, published in 1987. The following year, Coelho wrote The Alchemist and published it through a small Brazilian publishing house that made an initial print run of 900 copies and decided not to reprint it.[16] He subsequently found a bigger publishing house, and with the publication of his next book Brida, The Alchemist took off. HarperCollins decided to publish the book in 1994. Later it became an international bestseller.[16]
While trying to overcome his procrastination about launching his writing career, Coelho said, 'If I see a white feather today, that is a sign that God is giving me that I have to write a new book.' Coelho found a white feather in the window of a shop, and began writing that day.[13] Since the publication of The Alchemist, Coelho has generally written at least one novel every two years. Four of them – The Pilgrimage, Hippie, The Valkyries andAleph – are autobiographical, while the majority of the rest are broadly fictional.[6] Other books, like Maktub, The Manual of the Warrior of Light and Like the Flowing River, are collections of essays, newspaper columns, or selected teachings. His work has been published in more than 170 countries and translated into eighty languages. Together, his books have sold in the hundreds of millions.[17]On 22 December 2016, Coelho was listed by UK-based company Richtopia at number 2 in the list of 200 most influential contemporary authors.[18]
However, reactions to his writing have not been without controversy. Though he was raised in a Catholic family, and describes himself as of that faith even now, his stance has been described as incompatible with the Catholic faith, because of its New Age, pantheist and relativist contents.[19] And whatever his sales, reviews of Coelho's later work consistently note its superficiality.[20][21][22]
Bibliography[edit]
| Year | Portuguese title | English title |
|---|---|---|
| 1974 | Teatro da Educação | Theater For Education |
| 1982 | Arquivos do Inferno | Hell Archives |
| 1987 | O Diário de um Mago | The Pilgrimage |
| 1988 | O Alquimista | The Alchemist |
| 1990 | Brida | Brida |
| 1991 | O Dom Supremo | The Supreme Gift |
| 1992 | As Valkírias | The Valkyries |
| 1994 | Maktub | Maktub |
| Na margem do rio Piedra eu sentei e chorei | By the River Piedra I Sat Down and Wept | |
| 1996 | O Monte Cinco | The Fifth Mountain |
| 1997 | Cartas de amor de um profeta | Love Letters from a Prophet |
| Manual do guerreiro da luz | Manual of the Warrior of Light | |
| 1998 | Veronika decide morrer | Veronika Decides to Die |
| Palavras essenciais | Essential Words | |
| 2000 | O Demônio e a Srta. Prym | The Devil and Miss Prym |
| 2001 | Historias para pais, filhos e netos | Fathers, Sons and Grandsons |
| 2003 | Onze Minutos | Eleven Minutes |
| 2004 | O Gênio e as Rosas | The Genie and the Roses |
| Viagens | Journeys | |
| Vida | Life | |
| 2005 | O Zahir | The Zahir |
| Caminhos Recolhidos | Revived Paths | |
| 2006 | Ser Como o Rio que Flui | Like the Flowing River |
| A Bruxa de Portobello | The Witch of Portobello | |
| 2008 | O vencedor está só | The Winner Stands Alone |
| 2009 | Amor | Love |
| 2010 | Aleph | Aleph |
| 2011 | Fábulas | |
| 2012 | Manuscrito Encontrado em Accra | Manuscript Found in Accra |
| 2014 | Adultério | Adultery |
| 2016 | A Espiã | The Spy |
| 2018 | Hippie | Hippie |
Others[edit]
Dvb t tv stick driver download. On 1 May 2018, it was announced the Coelho signed for a TV series based on the characters of his novels The Devil and Miss Prym, Brida and The Witch of Portobello.[23][24]
References[edit]
- ^J C Wells (2008) Longman Pronunciation Dictionary. Pearson Education Limited.
- ^Schaertl, Markia The Boy from Ipanema: Interview with Paulo Coelho reposted on Paulo Coelho's Blog. 20 December 2007.
- ^Doland, Angela Brazilian author Coelho thrives on contradictions and extremesOakland Tribune published on The Washington Post. 12 May 2007.
- ^Hollow Verse, Dot Com (12 April 2011). 'Paulo Coelho Bio'. Hollow Verse.
- ^ abDay, Elizabeth A mystery even to himselfThe Daily Telegraph. 14 June 2005.
- ^ abcAn interview with Brazilian writer, Paulo Coelho: Everybody is a MagusArchived 9 February 2014 at the Wayback MachineLife Positive. July 2000.
- ^Life and Letters: The MagusThe New Yorker. 7 May 2007.
- ^ abcdBiographyOfficial Site of Paulo Coelho.
- ^The Washington Post (29 March 2019). 'I was tortured by Brazil's dictatorship. Is that what Bolsonaro wants to celebrate?'. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
- ^Coelho, Paulo (30 March 2019). '28/5/1974'. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
- ^Brasileira, Cultura. 'Interview with Paulo Coelho'. Archived from the original on June 12, 2016.
- ^Teacher's Guide to The AlchemistArchived 27 March 2009 at the Wayback MachineHarper Collins Publisher.
- ^ abReiss, Valerie Paulo Coelho Dances with AngelsBeliefnet.
- ^Interview with Paulo CoelhoBBC World Service Book Club. December 2004.
- ^'Picture Tree Acquires Paulo Coelho Biopic 'The Pilgrim''. PMC. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
- ^ abA Brief History of the BookArchived 2 August 2008 at the Wayback MachineSaint Jordi Asociados
- ^Karen Heller, Meet the writers who still sell millions of books. Actually, hundreds of millions, The Washington Post
- ^'Authors Top 200: From J.K. Rowling to T. Harv Eker, These Are the Most Influential Authors in the World'. Richtopia. Retrieved 21 January 2017.
- ^Santamaría, Luis (23 July 2014). 'Paulo Coelho: ¿alguna objeción desde la fe cristiana?' [Paulo Coelho: any objection from the Christian faith?]. Aleteia (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 May 2017.
- ^'Adam Mars-Jones finds Paulo Coelho hurtling towards stupidity as he reaches for wisdom in The Zahir', The Observer, 19 June 2005
- ^Rebecca K. Morrison, 'New novels fails to stimulate', The Independent, 14 September 2014
- ^Cameron Woodhead, 'Paulo Coelho's fictional take on Mata Hari misses the mark', The Sydney Morning Herald, 19 January 2017
- ^Andreeva, Nellie (1 May 2018). 'Drama Series Based On Books By 'The Alchemist' Author Paulo Coelho In Works At FremantleMedia North America'.
- ^'Paulo Coelho signs with FremantleMedia for first TV series'.
External links[edit]
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to Paulo Coelho. |
| Wikiquote has quotations related to: Paulo Coelho |
- Works by or about Paulo Coelho in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
Average rating 3.76 · 2,772,439 ratings · 123,502 reviews · shelved 4,671,623 times
| The Alchemist by, 3.85 avg rating — 1,813,291 ratings — published 1988 — 546 editions | Rate this book |
| Veronika Decides to Die by 3.70 avg rating — 156,393 ratings — published 1998 — 275 editions | Rate this book |
| Eleven Minutes by 3.69 avg rating — 136,178 ratings — published 2003 — 240 editions | Rate this book |
| By the River Piedra I Sat Down and Wept by 3.57 avg rating — 81,125 ratings — published 1994 — 2 editions | Rate this book |
| The Witch of Portobello by 3.53 avg rating — 66,069 ratings — published 2006 — 15 editions | Rate this book |
| The Zahir by 3.57 avg rating — 64,289 ratings — published 2005 — 15 editions | Rate this book |
| Brida by 3.47 avg rating — 62,317 ratings — published 1990 — 173 editions | Rate this book |
| The Devil and Miss Prym (On the Seventh Day, #3) by, 3.60 avg rating — 56,090 ratings — published 2000 — 200 editions | Rate this book |
| The Pilgrimage by 3.65 avg rating — 42,582 ratings — published 1987 — 204 editions | Rate this book |
| The Fifth Mountain by 3.62 avg rating — 35,570 ratings — published 1996 — 177 editions | Rate this book |
| Adultery by 3.05 avg rating — 41,913 ratings — published 2012 — 110 editions | Rate this book |
| Warrior of the Light by 3.70 avg rating — 27,787 ratings — published 1997 — 155 editions | Rate this book |
| ئەلف by 3.37 avg rating — 30,052 ratings — published 2010 — 142 editions | Rate this book |
| The Winner Stands Alone by 3.37 avg rating — 29,906 ratings — published 2008 — 137 editions | Rate this book |
| The Spy by, 3.34 avg rating — 26,760 ratings — published 2016 — 52 editions | Rate this book |
| Manuscript Found in Accra by 3.81 avg rating — 22,471 ratings — published 2012 — 100 editions | Rate this book |
| The Valkyries by 3.31 avg rating — 20,007 ratings — published 1988 — 109 editions | Rate this book |
| Like the Flowing River by 3.92 avg rating — 16,607 ratings — published 2000 — 88 editions | Rate this book |
| Maktub by 3.41 avg rating — 10,208 ratings — published 1994 — 80 editions | Rate this book |
| Hippie by 3.57 avg rating — 8,323 ratings — published 2018 — 83 editions | Rate this book |
| The Alchemist: A Graphic Novel by, 3.83 avg rating — 2,508 ratings — published 1996 — 3 editions | Rate this book |
| El peregrino de Compostela by 3.58 avg rating — 2,579 ratings — published 2004 — 3 editions | Rate this book |
| The Supreme Gift by 3.83 avg rating — 2,301 ratings — published 1874 — 27 editions | Rate this book |
| Life: Selected Quotations by, 4.08 avg rating — 1,743 ratings — published 2004 — 24 editions | Rate this book |
| The Way of the Bow by 3.70 avg rating — 1,827 ratings — published 2003 — 24 editions | Rate this book |
| Gather 'Round the Sound by, 2.70 avg rating — 1,890 ratings — 5 editions | Rate this book |
| Biblioteca Paulo Coelho by 4.38 avg rating — 572 ratings — published 2010 — 9 editions | Rate this book |
| Warrior Of The Light Volume 1 by 3.83 avg rating — 561 ratings — published 2008 — 6 editions | Rate this book |
| Stories For Parents, Children And Grandchildren Volume 1 by 3.68 avg rating — 566 ratings — published 1997 — 14 editions | Rate this book |
| A Teacher's Guide to The Alchemist: Common-Core Aligned Teacher Materials and a Sample Chapter by 4.24 avg rating — 486 ratings — published 2014 — 2 editions | Rate this book |